
This could be you, me, a friend of ours, or one of millions of office workers worldwide, right?
I’d like to tell you a story about someone I met last year in the Bolivian city of PotosÃ, an incredible place located at over 4000m above sea level, in a windswept basin from where you could almost reach out and touch the moon. At that altitude the sky is a deep-blue colour all day long…the type of blue that you find in Christmas cards. But it wasn’t up in the sky that the city’s main attraction was to be found…it was under the surface of “El Cerro Ricoâ€?.
“Spanish PotosÃ, or the “Villa Imperial de Carlos Vâ€? was officially founded in 1545 and quickly grew to be the largest (as well as being the highest) city in the western hemisphere. The mine became the world’s most prolific, and the silver extracted from it underwrote the Spanish economy, particularly the extravagance of its monarchy, for at least two centuriesâ€?. This is what the Lonely Planet guide says.
If you want you can visit the mine with a guide. “…there is a chance that an accident can occur in the mines. There are some dangers beyond the control of your guide. In the event of a cave-in you will be in as much danger as the miners. More miners die from cave-ins than any other cause of deathâ€?. This is what our tour guide was kind enough to put in writing (the last sentence being in brackets!). But with a 4 hour visit, with guide, transportation & protective clothing all thrown in…I couldn’t resist the adventure.
Bang! BOOm!
The ground moves, as if a bomb has gone off.
First stop is the miners’ market, to buy ourselves & the miners food, explosives, and coca leaves. The miners, like many people from this part of the world, chew the leaves for much the same reasons that the Spanish drink coffee or the British, tea.
….The dust shoots back along the tunnel. Rock fragments fly in every direction. Silicon dust enters the nose & lungs, and the nauseous smell of dynamite & rock gases penetrates the choking air…
Second stop is the area where the rock is sorted, crushed & sifted through by a team of young men searching patiently for minute traces of silver & other precious minerals. Finally we arrive at the entrance to one of the hundreds of mine shafts that run through the mountain like a Swiss cheese.
Third & final stop. The entrance to Hell is a hole two metres high by one metre wide, almost 5000 metres up the Cerro Rico. Our guides took us, with charm & humour, further & deeper into the mine, the temperature increasing by a degree for every 100 metres that we progressed. The altitude sickness, the dust, the water & mud on the floor…the awareness of the conditions left me physically sick. Felix sits and waits, having seen it all every day of his working life.As I wipe the sweat from my face, and try to comprehend what’s going on, Felix returns to explore the hole left by the explosion.
Finally a small group of us are brave enough to admit …that we are afraid enough to need to return to the surface! The guides arrange an escort, but we have to sit down and wait briefly. Then Felix comes along.
Felix told us that he’d worked in the mines since he was 12. Now, at the age of 40, his two sons are miners too. One of them was in the middle of a 17 hour shift. Felix knows men who’ve recently spent over three months working without having found any silver to sell. That means no wages. There are no job perks, no extra benefits, no insurance covers, no career plan. They get what they give, so to speak.
I’d forgotten about the bag of coca leaves I was carrying. “What’s wrong with you?â€? asked Felix. To think that I’d only survived an hour of hell and Felix had survived almost 30 years made me feel pathetic. “Would you like the bag?â€? I asked him. And as another tourist offered Felix his own bag too, Felix smiled and said “How lucky I am!â€?. “`Lucky´ ?â€? I thought. “Felix…¡vales un potosÃ!â€?
-—-
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Posted on http://www.weeklyletter.com at 2006-03-02 12:39:00 +0100
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Do you personally know anyone who works in physically dangerous conditions
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I really feel sorry for those Bolivian miners who work hard in such a bad conditions. After reading this article I realise how lucky we are while working in an office for sometimes more than 40 hours per week.
Congratulations to Jeremy! you have been so brave for having made your mind to enter the Hell. I consider myself an adventured traveller but not as much as you.
Gracia.
I agree. I think going down a mine, even as a tourist, is a brave thing to do. People who work in conditions like this should be paid much more than they are paid.
I agree with two pevious comments. To go down a mine is very brave and we are very lucky to work in an office.
Most of time we see our “little world” and we don’t see what happend in the rest of the world. But also I think you should compare your conditions with people above you not down you. This doesn’t mean that you should forget people down you, not, both issues are completely different.
We all have to try to eliminate the big differeneces between “ways of life” among different countries.
Yesterday on television I saw the people who clean the windows of the “Torre Europa” and the Bali Hotel. Wow! I’m not sure that I would be willing to swing around on a rope at 150 metres for Mr. President or the guest in room number 1305 to have clean windows… And they have a surprisingly low salary, although it is a quite a bit higher than that of our miner friends.
Thanks for writing…but regarding the comment about it being a “brave decision” to enter the mine, I don’t think so! I was not really aware of what it was going to be like, even though I’d read about the mines & the working conditions. I just wanted to see it.
But to do the tour I paid an amount which was far superior to the average monthly wage of the people I saw & spoke to…I’m not sure how “brave” that could be seen to be…
One of the other things there, that had an impact on me, was visiting the miners’ museum. This was a cave that had been enlarged specifically so that a collection of “homemade” exhibits could be displayed. On a wall inside the cave were the results of a survey that had been done ….to find out why miners had decided to work in the mine, and what they would do if they weren’t miners.
If I remember correctly, over 85% of the men who were interviewed said that they were miners simply because no alternative form of employment was available (the local paper here probably advertises between 50 & 100 different types of job, on a regular basis).
I can try and put myself in their (the miners’) shoes, but I don’t really think I am able to comprehend what effects these simple facts have on their lives…
That’s why Felix’s good humour and apparent lack of worry had such an effect on me.
Again – thanks for taking the time to write.
Jeremy
When Félix smiled and say ” how lucky Iam ¡” Well, Félix is a lucky man.
Hi Hiram,
Why do you say that Félix is a lucky man ?
I just wanted to ask Gracia if she could tell us about some adventure she went through while travelling, even if it wasn’t as frightening as Jeremy’s.
Jeremy’s adventure reminds me (a bit!) of the time I went kayaking into a cave in the Philippines. The water was seawater, there were stalactites and stalagmites, the air was even hotter and damper than the tropical air outside. The worst thing was that it was very, very dark in that cave! Our tour guide had a big flashlight that lit up most of the cave but, at one point, he slipped and almost fell into the water. I wasn’t afraid for him but for the flashlight! What would we have done without that flashlight? Luckily, he kept his balance and everything was fine for a few minutes until (YIKES!) his flashlight focused on a huge, white python that was shedding its skin in the depths of that cave…
Not as impressive as Jeremy’s trip to the Potosà mines, but still something that I’ll never forget!
Umn, let me think…. Well, to tell you the true, nothing to worry about has happened to me , but I was really scared the time I visit Kruger National Park in South Africa. Nevertheless, it was an amasing and unforgettable trip.
The only thing I could mention is when I was bitten by local fishes known as “agua sucia” ( dirty water???) while practising snorkel in a place called Huatulco located in the Mexican Pacific Coast.
C.U
Gracia.
Wow, you’ve traveled a lot, Gracia! What was worse? Being afraid at Kruger National Park or or being bitten by fish at Huatulco?
This is the difference between the two worlds. We find each time more exotic things, we pay a lot to see or to be in risk while the others must to work in bad conditions to obtain something to eat.
Sometimes we think it’s a way to give them a part of our richness if we visit the minner’s caves for example, but is it true? Are they obtain anything from this visits or is it only a way to make bigger the wallet of somebody?
You’ve got a good point there Miren. Where exactly my money ended up I don’t know. Certainly not in Felix’s pocket, that’s for sure…although perhaps there were some direct benefits to him from my/ our visit. The two bags of coca leaves he received for example would be roughly the same value as someone offering to invite you to a “menu del dÃa” for the next 3 days.
Less tangibly, I wonder if there were other “spin-offs”, other effects of a more subtle nature. Does the contact that Felix & his colleagues have with people like me help to add some type of “variety” into a routine working life…or on the other hand…do the tourists simply make him more aware of the things he doesn’t have? Again, I’m not going to pretend I know the answer!!
The Bolivian authorities are trying to hard to find some balanace between the “intrusive” forces often associated with incoming tourism, and the direct & indirect income that tourism also brings. “Controlled tourism” is the buzzword there right now I believe. In a country/ region that continues to be ravaged in many senses by the forces of “corporate tourism”, as revealed by news stories whch have appeared here in the last 3 days, tourism offers one possible path towards making a small economy like Bolivia’s more diverse & adaptable. Much of this was explained by an incredible man called Roberto who worked for a Bolivian tourist agency and talked to a group of us over dinner & beer, around a log fire, for about 3 hours non-stop! His enthusiasm was contagious…
Thanks for writing! Bye for now…
Jeremy
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