
There are those of us who believe we are better off with one, unified currency here in Europe. Still others are not yet convinced and in fact, believe that we were actually “robbed� when Spain changed from the peseta to the euro.
To put things in perspective, I thought it would be a good idea to take a look at a representative purchase and see what we find.
| Product | Original Price | Current Price | Change |
| Coffee | 85 ₧ | €1.20 (200 ₧) | +115 ₧ (135% increase) |
| Beer | 130 ₧ | €1.20 (200 ₧) | +70 ₧ (54% increase) |
| Milk | 124 ₧ | €0.90 (150 ₧) | +26 ₧ (21% increase) |
| Roll of Bread | 45 ₧ | €0.75 (125 ₧) | +80 ₧ (178% increase) |
| Tomatoes | 226 ₧/kg | €2.10 (349 ₧) | +123 ₧ (54% increase) |
| Beef | 1,677 ₧/kg | €13.86 (2,306 ₧) | +629 ₧ (38% increase) |
Surprised? Not me. Did you know what you were getting into when Spain changed currencies?
To be fair, we need to discount this inflation in “staple foods� by the Consumer Price Index which has risen 16.4% since 2001. We should also take into account our real purchasing power. Salaries have grown 3% in the past 5 years. Does this seem fair to you, as a consumer?
Even if you take into account inflation, there is no real justification other than the astronomical profit margins. Can anyone offer an explanation for this?
I took a look at Eroski, a very well-known supermarket chain here in Northern Spain. Profits have gone from €81 million in 2001 to a whopping €143 million (an increase of 76.5% in 5 years). Outraged yet?
Take a look at El Corte Inglés, Carrefour, and the rest of the macro-warehouses and you will find that they have gained millions and millions of euros since the entry of the euro in Spain, without any apparent change in company strategy or policy.
Maybe you would like to rationalize the facts. Let’s do that for a moment. We are now “enjoyingâ€? European Union membership. Look at all the advantages we are receiving. Our wine producers have now lost market share due to the distribution of wine quotas. Our olive oil manufacturers have lost potential markets in third-party countries due to quotas that were awarded to Italy. And, oh yeah, let’s not forget the subsidies we were promised that seem to be disappearing in the next two years. Maybe monetary union wasn’t such a good idea after all!
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Posted on http://www.weeklyletter.com at 2006-11-28 11:00:00 +0100
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I would change back to pesetas.
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Certainly prices have increased a lot since the euro came to our lives.
Nevertheless I still think that union makes the power, and that Europe must be and remain as joined as possible in every aspect, including a common currency, in order to give a good answer against old and emerging economicla powers, like USA or China.
In the long term I really expect that the current inconveniences will be transformed into opportunities and success.
Hi!
In my opinion the salary has not been increased as the same of priced.
In this moment, one beer can be cost the same in England, Spain, Germany, France … but our salary is too slow, compared with the same job in another countries on European Union …
At the moment, the euro make us poorest than before, when we live with our dear “peseta” ;) ...
It is true, European Union must walk to a real convergence, but not only with currency, also salaries, political social like family assistance, health services, accessible flats and many other aspects that show that Spain, is not equiparated with many of rest European countries …
Bye!!
Certainly one of the reasons why I’m glad I’m moving to Australia…
Thank you all for your comments!
And let me first congratulate the newly wed Paola! CONGRATULATIONS!
I think we may need more news about your move to Australia! (Are you really moving there?)
Vicente: Thank you for your comment. I am not quite sure if I would categorize the US or Chinese Economy as “emerging”... (Emerging markets are considered to be “previously under-developed” countries that are just now “recovering.”) But you are absolutely right! If the EU wants to compete, they are going to be forced to unite! Great point!
José: I couldn’t agree with you more. When we go to sleep at night, we should be able to think about our family, our friends,etc. and instead we are stuck trying to figure out how to budget our money to make it through till the end of the month. When are we going to say “enough is enough?”
Hi Paul and thanks a lot for this very interesting post. The figures are amazing but I just can’t avoid a couple of thoughts:
Do you really think European Union, and more concretely monetary union is responsible for this price explosion, or did the Spanish food sector shamefully take advantage of the Euro? Did any public administration tried to limit if not regulate this inflation? Did any consumer association implacably demand these scruples less vendors groups? Why nobody controlled or openly denounced what was an obvious possible effect of any currency conversion: abuse.
Eroski, Corte Ingles and Carrefour are surely the big winners but honestly, I remember that my local bakery started to increase the “baguette� price months before the end of the pesetas to be sure to make a substantial benefit and largely rounded up the price after the Euro change, as if these few cents were nothing relevant for us, and due to them. What can we think of such a miserable and avaricious attitude? So human, probably, auto destructive surely!
My last comment is about the place of Spain in the European family. Of course quotas are not very welcome, but think that others countries like France or Italy already went through this unpopular restrictions, when Spain was allowed to invade the market with cheap products (but I would never justify upset French cultivators burning trucks in the Spanish borders) and was one of the first beneficiaries of subsidies from the rest of the union. Spain grew up and is now a full part responsible “adult� who must contribute to maintain the rest of the family, especially new members, and in a way it is not a surprise in this context of maturity that Spanish prices (especially in Madrid) are comparable with the rest of the European capital. We can discuss about low salaries, unbelievable price of property but I am still thinking that these are local “vices� and are not linked to our membership to the union. We are responsible for the degradation of our life level, and it is in our hands changing this inside of the EU. I am convinced outside would be worst.
But are we ready to talk about solidarity and European feeling, when we are not sure to be European before being Spanish, Spanish before being Catalan, Gallego before being from A Coruña, or DE Sevilla before being DEL Betis… When will we understand that at the end of the day, who Care!? From Asia or USA, does it make any difference?
Excellent comments Guilhem!
I must admit, the reason I “targeted” supermarkets, is because it is where all consumers must go to do the grocery shopping every week/month. I certainly did not mean to leave out other sectors such as SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), like your local bakery. In fact, I am convinced that every business owner took advantage of the confusion to raise their prices (and their profit margins).
I know the telephone industry suspiciously introduced the “flat rate” plans which actually doubled consumer phone bills right about the same time. Similar actions took place in the petrol industry, in the sports entertainment industry, etc.
As far as consumer protection agencies not presenting any lawsuits in courts or official complaints, well – if the corruption or abuse is so widespread, where do you begin? (I don’t think they were prepared to take on such a monumental task). Remember there are also interests behind these government funded agencies, so there’s no surprise there.
As far as cheap Spanish wine flooding European markets, well, that’s competition, isn’t it?
I agree Wilheim, at the end of the day we are all members of the human race… GREAT POINT! But remember that each one has their roots, their culture, their family, their tradition.These are stronger ties than EU membership.
As far as the situation being worse outside Spain, I can only say, at least in France you can buy a house, receive all sorts of government aid if you want to actually have children and a family, and oh yeah, let’s not forget the tax breaks!
GREAT JOB GUILHEM!
Now , the normal products are more expensive, the clothes, staple loods , transports, .....the paycheck are lower than with the euro.
Also, like positive, is easier travel than before.
I don’t tray and bring back the peseta becouse the situacion have changed. It don’t have justification, but is true that now there are more misery.
Thanks for your comment ANONYMOUS! (Don’t forget to register with the site!)
Salaries are lower, our standard of living is lower, and Europe is getting richer and richer! What is wrong with this picture?
I agree. It is virtually impossible to change back to the peseta, but hey, we can always fantasize – fantasizing is free!
Don’t speak too loud, Paul. They’ll tax it!
What surprised me is that there was no referendum in Spain about getting rid of the peseta. Something as important, both economically and culturally, as a currency should be changed only with the explicit consent of the people.
I actually prefer the Euro because I like the idea of a United States of Europe. Nevertheless, big changes should be voted for one by one by the people who pay for them.
At the moment,Europe often makes some really stupid mistakes. We will never be a Superpower if we keep doing things like banning Welsh Dragon Sausages
Ha ha! More taxes?
You must be joking! Things can’t get any worse, (or can they?)
For about a span of a split second I entertained the idea of a “United States of Europe” and then I realized we already have it – it’s called the United States. In which case, after all of their efforts to compete with the US, the EU should actually consider “uniting” with the US to create a real economic, free, democratic power. “United we stand, divided we fall!”
On a more serious note, the cultural diversity in Europe may not warrant nor contribute to any type of union to speak of. Correct me if I am wrong, but I think everyone loves to call themselves “European” but they actually feel more “Spanish” than anything else. Keep the European euros flowing into Spain, so we can produce Spanish products. Not a bad idea, actually!
Anyone who forbids the sale of Dragon Sausages has some serious issues!
Ok, let’s put things in perspective.
We have suffered a big hidden inflation, but in exchange, we are experiencing the longest sustained growth in the last century, along with a most desired stability.
When I was a child, peseta had to be devaluated by a 30%. Now that won’t happen anymore. Our economy is tied to the ones of our neighbours.
When we adopted euro, we decided to give up a piece of sovereignity for a purpose. European Union has its pros and cons.
Said that, I also think that the current political model for the union is depleted. If it fails to integrate UK, Denmark and Norway, and if a pseudo-constitution is rejected by the country which imposed it (France), is for a reason.
We can’t copy the States, our cultural differences are much bigger than the founding colonies. We can’t either form a federation. We must reinvent the union in a way we can conserve a certain degree of sovereignity, and a way in which power is distributed fairly with respect to minor countries. The France-Germany axis is over. The European Union is on the verge of a big crisis if our politicians fail to realise it.
Fernando
Thanks for your comments Fernando!
You made a very good point when you mentioned the fact that if we can’t agree on a constitution, “how are we going to move forward?” There is no doubt that the French-German Axis is over and done with, but unfortunately the Union continues to pardon Germany and France for infractions of EU law, while the other member countries are penalized for their actions. I remember Germany was supposed to pay a fine for not maintaining certain economic policies to maintain economic growth, but the EU ultimately forgave them and said there was no penalty. I guess that’s just the way the EU works, or doesn’t…as the case may be.
Thanks again!
Paul
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