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Reformation Day
by Wesley

Home >> Reformation Day

Posted by Wesley
October 31st isn't just Halloween. October 31st is a very important day for those of us who are Protestants. If you live in a predominantly Catholic country, Protestantism is probably something you were never told much about. But if you go to England, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Jamaica, Latvia, Namibia, or Switzerland, you might want to know a little about it.

On October 31st, 1517, Martin Luther, a monk, posted his 95 Theses on a church door in Wittenberg, Germany. Martin Luther didn’t like the Church’s practices on indulgences at the time; he didn’t think you could buy your way into heaven. His original intention was not to found a new religion, but to cause Church leaders to consider the issue. Those particular Church leaders were not too keen on considering issues.

Martin Luther proceeded to preach on justification by faith, what his beliefs were founded on. His writings eventually reached Pope Leo X, who told Luther that he could either remove 41 sentences from those 95 Theses or be excommunicated. Martin Luther burned the Papal bull and was thus excommunicated from the Catholic church.

Martin Luther was then sent before the Diet of Worms, where conferences were held and where he was essentially banned and arrested for heresy. It was a crime to feed Martin Luther and you could kill him and receive no punishment. Martin Luther was exiled in Wartburg Castle at Eisenach and passed the hours translating the Bible into German so that the common people could read it and not just the educated and the clergy.

Lutheranism was officially recognized, though with the aim to stop it, in 1530, and by that time it was widespread among Germanic countries. There are many denominations of Protestants but almost all of them can trace their history back to Martin Luther or at least to his era, when the all-powerful Church was questioned. Here are a few basic things that Catholics and Protestants differ on:

The Virgin Mary: Protestants do not believe she was immaculately conceived and do not believe that she remained a Virgin for the rest of her life. She is not prayed to, as prayers are only directed to God (or the Trinity) and intercession by the Saints is not a common belief.

The Eucharist: Protestants do not believe in the actual presence of Christ in the Eucharist; Catholics believe the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ (transubstantiation).

Priests: Protestants allow priests to marry and have families. Most also allow women to be priests.

We do celebrate Christmas, complete with the Virgin Birth, the Baby Jesus and We Three Kings of Orient Are and we have Easter and have weddings and funerals and baptisms. It’s not as different as you would think, especially on a superficial level. I’ll leave the theology for another day.

Happy Reformation Day!

This letter is stored with the following tags: religion  protestantism  reformation  luther 
9 comments for Reformation Day

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Silueta
Re: Reformation Day by Anna

I’m Catholic, but I do not go to church.
In my opinion the Catholic church is becoming old fashioned and with a big distance between the Catholic management and normal life.
The most important difference in my opinion is the Virgin treatment, in Spain the Virgin tradition is one of the most important, and helps to keep people attached to the religion.
I think values are important and religion help us to do not forget them.

Donalgreece2
Re: Reformation Day by Domnall

Luther also beautifully encapsulated the position of a believer whose conscience leads him to difficult conclusions.
He said ‘Hier stehe ich. Ich kann nicht anders. Gott helfe mir. Amen.’ [Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me. Amen.]

Conchi_calvo
Re: Reformation Day by ConcepciÓn

Hi,
I’m Catholic, I don’t go to church but I like to pray or to talk with Good sometimes. I belive in Him, and I think this is a Faith issue.
The different religions exist because people are different, and cultures are different. As we talk different languages, we can have different religions. The danger begins when the religion becames in fanatism. But when you are not a fanatic you can have any religion. I think the religion is good, because it learns you about the good things of the humanity. It is important that people don’t use the religion to profit themselves, and this is one thing that people have done in the history a lot of times. It is for this cause that there is a lot of people that don’t like religion, but they forgot the origin of the religion.
When I have traveled abroad I have visited some Protestan Churchs. They are very similar to the Catholic Churchs, but with less images and simbols. I like them, I think they are more quiet.
Conchi Calvo

Gina-monastery
I say a li'l pray'r for you... by Gina

I think it is true that Protestants know more about Catholicism than Catholics, especially Catholics in predominantly Catholic countries, know about Protestantism. It is perhaps also true that Catholics, especially Catholics in predominantly Catholic countries, know more about the Counter-Reformation than they do about the Reformation.
One thing I can say about my Protestant friends and kin is that they know their Scriptures astonishingly well. They also know their hymns magnificently well. They have excellent taste in church music.
In general, Protestant religions strike me as beautifully sober and sedate. But there are Protestants I know who also appreciate the pomp and circumstance, the bombast, the sentimentality, and the iconic clutter and aesthetic kitsch of Catholicism, complete with its virgins, saints, popes, and transubstantiations.
I learned a little about the Protestant religions in John Irving’s A Prayer for Owen Meany, a wonderful novel.

Cris
Re: Reformation Day by Cristina

Hello Wesley!!
There are many coincidences in dates and religions that cannot be just a coincidence!!!
We humans are not very original when it comes to religions, I find the similarities in the lives of the main characters of some religions interesting …Jesus, Buddha, Krishna, Mitras were all (supposed to be) born on the 25th of December from a virgin. Most of them had supernatural (or unexplainable) episodes in their lives.
Regards,
Cristina

Joe_dub_08_60
Losing my religion by Joe

I grew up in a society divided by religion. Roman Catholicism was the main tribe, but there were also Presbyterians, Methodists and other flavours of what was called ‘Church of Ireland’. I was brought up by Roman Catholic parents and educated by Catholic nuns from the age of four to seven, Marist Brothers (also a Catholic order) from seven to twelve and Catholic priests from twelve to seventeen. But it wasn’t our faith or theological beliefs that separated us from our Protestant neighbours. Roman Catholicism was closely aligned to ethnic Irish nationalism and the Church of Ireland Protestants were seen (by many Catholics) as a vestige of imperial oppression, a hangover from the tyrannical British Empire that once ruled the land. Tribalism, sectarianism and fear of what we believed they represented ran deep on both sides of this divide and prevented most of us from ever getting to know who so many of our neighbours were and what they felt, thought, feared and believed in.
I wish I had grown up in a society where the purpose of religion was (as Anna and Concepción so clearly point out) to help us to remember our values and to teach us about the good side of humanity.
Hey, I saw some turrón in my local supermarket the other day. It must be nearly Christmas!

Wesleyboda_small
Re: Reformation Day by Wesley

I don’t care much whether one is Protestant or Catholic or whatever. We don’t usually choose our religion; we inherit it. I do agree that the Church in its official manner, especially in Catholic Europe, has so distanced itself from the reality of society that it will have a hard time getting all of those would-be followers back.
Extremism is something that turns me off as well. I particularly like religions which accompany their respective societies into the future without having to bitterly hold on to a set of rules and principles that were set for a different era. Are those things worth holding onto or will they form part of another set of beliefs? I agree with Cristina; religion is not as clever and original as it thinks it is.
I like the simplicity of some Protestant churches just as much as like the excessiveness of some Catholic churches. What I notice more than the decoration is the smell. Catholic churches smell like candles and incense. Protestant churches smell like books.
And I can hardly wait for Christmas…

Paola
Re: Reformation Day by Paola

Here in Hervey Bay, Australia, there are two Catholic churches, no mosques nor synagogues nor temples, and then: Hervey Bay Full Gospel Church, Bayside Christian Church, Church by the Bay, Hervey Bay Gospel Chapel, St James Lutheran Church, Hervey Bay Baptist Church, Hervey Bay Christian Church, Church of Christ, St David’s Presbyterian Church, Salvation Army Hervey Bay, and Uniting Church Howard. There is also a church called St John’s Anglican Church, but the Anglicans aren’t considered Protestants, right? The Church of the Latter Day Saints is not considered Protestant either, is it?
What strikes me is that, when I was living in Germany, there was only one type of Protestant church, which I believe was Lutheran. Am I right, Wesley, to say that there are more types of Protestantism in the USA and in Australia than in Europe?
I’ve spoken to Protestants here, and many of them say that they go to one of the above-mentioned Protestant churches one Sunday, and to another one the next Sunday. So it seems that there is freedom of choice when you’re Protestant, at least here in Hervey Bay. You don’t have to strictly belong to one denomination. What about in the US?

Wesleyboda_small
Re: Reformation Day by Wesley

Australia sounds like it has American religious variety. I suppose it depends on who you talk to as to whether Anglicanism is considered Protestant. It is in the sense that it is not part of the Roman Catholic church but it came about in a different manner and for different reasons. Mormons are not Protestants.
In Germany, there are several Protestant religions but, as in Canada, many of them came together to form one larger denomination, the EKD in Germany and the United Church of Canada in Canada.
Church-hopping isn’t the norm, as far as I know, unless you are like Betty Butterfield ...

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Posted on http://www.weeklyletter.com at 2007-11-01 11:00:00 +0100

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