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Listen!
by Domnall Óg

Home >> Listen!

Posted by Domnall Óg
"Listen!" is the first word of the the Old English poem 'Beowulf' which tells of the adventures of the eponymous hero and his three great battles against two monsters and a dragon. It has just been made into a dazzling three-dimensional computer-generated movie by Hollywood.

Old English is very hard to understand. Look at this:

_Hwæt! We Gardena in geardagum, þeodcyninga, þrym gefrunon, hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon._

It means:

_Listen! How great were the old kings of the spear carrying Danes and what honour they won in the days long gone._

Beowulf is famous for the quality of its poetry – for the beautiful sounds of the words and the imagination of its descriptions. Many words in Beowulf are” kennings”. Kennings combine two words to create an evocative alternative word. By linking words in this way, the poets were able to play with the rhythm, sounds and imagery of the poem. Beowulf contains over a thousand kennings! For example:


banhus (bone-house) – the human body beadoleoma (battle-light) – sword wægflota (wave-floater ) – ship

As you would expect with a poem about Danes, there are many kennings that describe the sea.

hronrad- whale road fiscesethel – fish home seolbæp – seal bath

Beowulf, the film, will make millions of dollars for Hollywood. It is reassuring that in spite of technological advances, storytelling has not changed. In the old days, with an audience huddled in the dark around the camp fire, the tribal poet would begin his tales with the word “Listen!”. Although modern storytellers have more ways to grab our attention as we sit huddled in the dark around a cinema screen, we are still called the audience – from the Latin audientia, from audire. Listen!





This letter is stored with the following tags: poetry  beowulf  english  literature 
11 comments for Listen!

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Oscar2
See the sea by Oscar

Up to recently, my mother and I read poetry together once a week, usually on a Monday afternoon. I really did enjoy Rafael Alberti’s poems for children. The book included drawings done by him. Many of the poems are about the sea, too, because Alberti really loved the sea. He came from a place near the sea and when he was in Madrid, far from the sea, he really missed the sea. My father is like him. At heart he needs to live by the sea and his dream is to have a sailboat. I would like to see the film Beowulf.

Donalgreece2
Re: Listen! by Domnall

Poetry is the best thing ever, Oscar!
Pablo Neruda wrote about his first experience with poetry when he was young.
And it was at that age … Poetry arrived
in search of me. I don’t know, I don’t know where
it came from, from winter or a river.
I don’t know how or when,
no they were not voices, they were not
words, nor silence,
but from a street I was summoned,
from the branches of night,
abruptly from the others,
among violent fires
or returning alone,
there I was without a face
and it touched me.

Ginaclose
Evangeline by Gina

I have a hard time reading poetry, any kind of poetry, alone. I get impatient, and then altogether distracted.
Once in a while, I like to read short, “simple,� preferably near-nonsense sing-song poems with my son. This is anything from Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes or Robert Louis Stevenson’s A Child’s Garden of Verses to the Alberti book Oscar mentions above.
As for epic-style poems, I always enjoyed those that were read and discussed in class when I was a schoolgirl, and I will never forget the one titled Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Evangeline is an Acadian girl who is betrothed to her sweetheart, Gabriel, but they are separated as the British deport the Acadians from Canada. The poem then follows Evangeline across the landscapes of America as she looks for Gabriel. At one point the lovers actually just miss one another! So sad, so much bad luck. In the end, Evangeline is an old nurse and in the midst of an epidemic she finds Gabriel among the stricken and dying. So so sad.
I never forget the name and story of Evangeline. Evangeline is my heroine. LISTEN! THAT RHYMED!

Donalgreece2
Re: Listen! by Domnall

The problem with poetry is that you have to read so much mediocre stuff before you find the diamonds of poems that speak to you. But nothing good comes easy. It’s worth the journey.

Silueta
Re: Listen! by Toni

Do you know a thesis that reduce all the storyboards to four possibilities? Initiation rite, discovery rite, training period or the battle against the bad forces. The whole stories you can imagine could be reduced into these four ones. And on the top the four possibilities had been written by Classic Greeks.
Nothing it’s new. We have said all we can say. We can change the envelopment, the technology or the audiovisual effects in order to adapt nowadays, but at last the humans beings haven’t changed so much since the Classic times. We are telling the same stories and sometimes we are beginning with the same words.

Paola
Re: Listen! by Paola

I studied English Literature at university. In my university, English Literature was dealt with in inverse chronological order. In the first year, we studied 20th-century literature. In the second year, we went back to the 19th-century, which was delightful because I love Victorian literature. The third year concentrated on the 17th and 18th centuries, which, to be honest, I found a wee bit boring. And then, in the fourth year, we read anything written before 1616 – the year of Shakespeare’s death.
So it was in fourth year college when I read Beowulf. It was a lot of fun to try to read it out loud in Old English, but then I always had to resort to the Modern English translation on the right-hand side of the page. We only went through it briefly. Our next big stop was centuries later, with The Canterbury Tales. This, I enjoyed more. Most of the tales are in verse. The English is known as Middle English, so it is much easier to understand than Old English. And some of the tales are such an interesting read: stories of lust, avarice, death, hate… as Toni said, the same stories of nowadays!

Donalgreece2
Re: Listen! by Domnall

Toni,


Yes! I have heard there are seven basic plots.


1 Overcoming the monster (Beowulf, Star Wars)
2 Rags to Riches (Cinderella, Pretty Woman)
3 The Quest (The Lord of the Rings, Indiana Jones and Whatever)
4 Voyage and Return (Alice in Wonderland, The Third Man)
5 Comedy (Four Weddings & A Funeral, O Brother)
6 Tragedy (King Lear, Bonnie & Clyde)
7 Rebirth (A Christmas Carol, Beauty & The Beast)


The ‘art’ of storytelling is to use these structures in new ways.



Paola,


I love The Canterbury Tales! Some people would say it was those and not Beowulf that mark the beginning of English literature. In February I begin an e-learning course of Shakespeare. I can’t wait!

Joe_dub_08_60
Re: Listen! by Joe

Love, whether it be of poetry, music, painting, theatre or whatever, just bites and, particularly when it’s for the first time, can be quite frightening and quite wonderful. Emotions flower within you that you didn’t know you had. Those around you often find it difficult to understand your infatuation. But, as you say Dónal, one can see and hear so much uninspiring stuff before finding the gems. Consumerism and the instant gratification culture growing up around it make it difficult for people to persevere. So many distractions can throw one off one’s course. Tune to that station, change that channel, click on that link for instantly available, bite-sized chunks of entertainment.

Donalgreece2
Re: Listen! by Domnall

Japanese children, and I suspect more and more European kids, have an attention span of 15 minutes.

Why?
Because that’s when the adverts come on TV.

Wesleyboda_small
Re: Listen! by Wesley

I’m sorry but I never liked Beowulf. I couldn’t down it in high school British Literature and I couldn’t down it at university, either (Paola: we did it the other way around, in chronological order, a bad idea). Writing an exam on kennings will do it for you. I am not Mr. Metaphor. Bone house does not impress me.
I do, however, like Thomas Gray (especially Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard) and later poetry, some Romantic and then a lot of 19th century American poetry (I am biased maybe).
And a random piece of data: most of the public elementary schools in Sioux City, Iowa, are named after American Poets. I went to Joy and Longfellow. We also had Whittier, Hawthorne, and Emerson, to name a few…
I sing the body electric…

Donalgreece2
Re: Listen! by Domnall

I love Grey’s Elegy


He gave to Misery all he had, a tear,
He gained from Heaven (‘twas all he wish’d) a friend.




I don’t like Walt Whitman much although I always think I should. I’m not sure what American Literature is (apart from geographically).

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Posted on http://www.weeklyletter.com at 2007-12-06 09:00:00 +0100

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